Comprehensive Guide to June 2025 Current Affairs: Key Highlights and Updates

Current affairs play a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the world, especially for students preparing for competitive exams. In this detailed article, we will explore the latest updates from June 2025, covering national and international developments, science and technology, banking and finance, economy and business, awards and recognitions, and important days observed globally.

National Affairs: Aayush Suraka Portal, Literacy Milestone, and Quantum Research

Aayush Suraka Portal Launched to Combat Misleading Ads

Union Minister Pratap Jadaun launched the Aayush Suraka Portal , an initiative aimed at tracking misleading advertisements in traditional medicine sectors such as Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH). This platform enhances transparency by monitoring false claims made by companies promoting their products, ensuring consumers are not misled.

Goa Achieves 100% Functional Literacy Status

Under the OLAS (Understanding for Lifelong Learning for All in Society) scheme, Goa has achieved a remarkable milestone of 99.7% functional literacy , making it the second state after Mizoram to reach this target under the New Education Policy 2020. The state’s literacy rate surpasses the benchmark of 95%, marking a significant step toward India’s goal of universal literacy by 2030.

DRDO Inaugurates QTRC for Quantum Technology Advancement

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) inaugurated the Quantum Technology Research Centre (QTRC) in Delhi. This facility is dedicated to advancing research in quantum communication, sensing, and timekeeping, aligning with India’s National Quantum Mission. The center aims to reduce dependency on foreign systems and develop sovereign capabilities in quantum technologies.

International Affairs: World Health Assembly and Global Collaborations

78th World Health Assembly Addresses Pandemic Preparedness

The 78th World Health Assembly , held in Geneva, Switzerland, from May 19–27, 2025, adopted the first global pandemic agreement . This agreement culminates three years of negotiations following the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, Madagascar was declared polio-endemic free , and four countries—Austria, Norway, Oman, and Singapore —were recognized for piloting initiatives to eliminate industrial trans fats from food.

Maldives and Thailand Sign MoU for Health Cooperation

The Maldives and Thailand signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in the health sector, reflecting growing regional collaboration in public health initiatives.

ACI Asia-Pacific Air Connectivity Rankings

In the ACI Asia-Pacific and Middle East Air Connectivity Ranking 2024 , Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport secured the 10th position, while Dubai International Airport ranked first. This ranking highlights the importance of air connectivity in boosting trade and tourism.

Banking and Finance: RBI Annual Report and Credit Card Launch

RBI Balance Sheet Expands by 8.2%

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its annual report for FY25, showing a balance sheet expansion of 8.2% to ₹76.25 lakh crores . This growth reflects increased domestic investments and gold reserves, indicating a strengthening financial landscape.

Zit and SBM Bank Launch Fixed Deposit-Based Credit Card

Zit, a Bangalore-based credit score builder platform, partnered with SBM Bank to launch India’s first fixed deposit-based credit card. This innovative product allows users to leverage their fixed deposits for credit while earning interest on the deposited amount.

Economy and Business: Growth Forecasts and Aviation Sector Developments

India’s GDP Growth Forecast at 6.5% for FY26

Crystal Clear Economics forecasts India’s GDP growth at 6.5% for FY26 , reinforcing the country’s position as one of the fastest-growing economies globally. India has already surpassed Japan to become the fourth-largest economy , with projections of reaching third place by 2030.

IndiGo Signs MoU for MRO Facility at Bengaluru Airport

IndiGo signed an MoU with Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL) to establish a ₹1,100 crore Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility at Kempegowda International Airport. This development will boost aircraft maintenance infrastructure in India.

Awards and Recognitions: Honoring Excellence

President Droupadi Murmu Confers Florence Nightingale Awards

President Droupadi Murmu honored 15 nurses with the National Florence Nightingale Award 2025 , recognizing their dedication to healthcare services across India.

Luis Montenegro Reappointed as Prime Minister of Portugal

Portugal reappointed Luis Montenegro as Prime Minister, continuing his leadership in steering the nation’s political and economic strategies.

VADA Re-elects Vitaly Banka and Yang Yang

The World Anti-Doping Agency (VADA) re-elected Vitaly Banka as President and Yang Yang as Vice President for a three-year term, ensuring continuity in global anti-doping governance.

Science and Technology: DRDO Licensing Agreement and China’s Space Mission

DRDO Signs Licensing Agreement for Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher

DRDO’s Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) signed a licensing agreement with KEL Ltd for transferring technology related to the Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher (MBRL) system, enhancing India’s defense capabilities.

China Launches Tiangong-2 Space Probe

China successfully launched the Tiangong-2 space probe using a Long March 3B rocket to collect pristine asteroid samples. This mission aims to study the composition of near-Earth asteroids and potential mineral resources.

Books and Authors: Insights into Leadership and History

“Indira Gandhi and the Years That Transformed India” – By Sinat Rangan

This book provides a comprehensive look at Indira Gandhi’s political journey , her rise to power, and the events leading to her assassination in 1984, offering valuable insights into India’s modern political history.

Important Days Observed Globally

World Multiple Sclerosis Day – May 30

Observed globally on May 30, this day raises awareness about multiple sclerosis , an autoimmune neurological disorder affecting millions worldwide.

World No Tobacco Day – May 31

Celebrated on May 31, this day emphasizes the harmful effects of tobacco consumption and promotes policies to reduce its usage globally.

International Week of Solidarity with Non-Self-Governing Territories – May 25–31

This week highlights the right of people in non-self-governing territories to achieve self-determination and independence, fostering global dialogue on sovereignty issues.