AIM – Test and identify the functional group in a given organic compound.
Physicla state – Liquid
Colour – Colourless
Odour – Pleasant smell like sprit
Solubility in water – Soluble in water
|
S.No. |
Experiment |
Observations |
Inference |
|
1 |
Nature of the compound – Put a drop of loquid or water solution on moist blue and red litmus paper |
No Reaction |
Organic compound is neutral |
|
2 |
Burning Test : Take some organic compount on copper wire and bring it in to flame |
The compound bruns with non-sooty blue flame |
Compound is aliphatic |
|
3 |
Detection of element– Lassaigne solution + NaOH + freshly prepared FeSO4 solution |
Green ppt | |
|
Add few drops of dil H2SO4 |
Solution does not turns green or blue |
N absent | |
|
4 |
Test for Functional group Aqueous solution of compound + ceric ammonium nitrate solution |
Solution turns red |
-OH present |
|
5 |
Ester test : Organic compound + solid CH3COONa +2-3 drop conc. H2SO4 + heat |
Fruity smell evolved |
-OH present |
Result- Alchholic (-OH) group is present in the given organic compound.