topic-wise MCQs set for Polity and Science & Technology , based on the latest 2025 current affairs in India. These questions are designed to help you prepare for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSCs .

📚 1. Polity – MCQs (2025 Updates)

Q1. Which new criminal law replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC) from April 2025?

A) Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)
B) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)
C) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
D) National Security Act

✅ Answer: C) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)

Q2. Which of the following is NOT one of the three new criminal justice laws implemented in 2025?

A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS)
B) Bharatiya Deshbhakti Adhiniyam
C) Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)
D) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)

✅ Answer: B) Bharatiya Deshbhakti Adhiniyam

Q3. What is the main objective of the “She Teams” introduced in police forces in 2025?

A) Traffic management
B) Cybercrime investigation
C) Handling cases of violence against women
D) Rural policing

✅ Answer: C) Handling cases of violence against women

Q4. In which states were Assembly elections held in May–June 2025?

A) Tamil Nadu, Kerala
B) Odisha, Andhra Pradesh
C) Punjab, Haryana
D) West Bengal, Assam

✅ Answer: B) Odisha, Andhra Pradesh

Q5. Which of the following is a key reform under the new criminal laws?

A) Death penalty for all murder cases
B) Decriminalization of minor offenses
C) Abolition of fast-track courts
D) Introduction of jury trials

✅ Answer: B) Decriminalization of minor offenses

🔬 2. Science & Technology – MCQs (2025 Updates)

Q1. What is the aim of the Bharat 6G Mission launched in early 2025?

A) Launch of 6G mobile networks by 2027
B) Develop indigenous 6G technology by 2030
C) Expand satellite internet services
D) Provide free Wi-Fi in rural schools

✅ Answer: B) Develop indigenous 6G technology by 2030

Q2. Which AI applications have been recently adopted in governance in 2025?

A) Predictive policing
B) Disaster management
C) Public grievance redressal
D) All of the above

✅ Answer: D) All of the above

Q3. Which ISRO mission was launched successfully in early 2025 using a privately built launch vehicle?

A) Chandrayaan-3
B) SSLV-D3
C) Aditya-L1
D) Mangalyaan 2

✅ Answer: B) SSLV-D3

Q4. Under which initiative has India expanded UPI into agriculture and land records?

A) Digital India
B) UPI for All
C) Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)
D) eNAM

✅ Answer: C) Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)

Q5. Which international collaboration is India involved in for the Chandrayaan-4 lunar mission?

A) NASA (USA)
B) Roscosmos (Russia)
C) JAXA (Japan)
D) ESA (Europe)

✅ Answer: C) JAXA (Japan)

🌱 1. Environment – MCQs (2025 Updates)

Q1. Which of the following is a key focus area under the Amrit Dharohar Scheme?

A) Forest conservation
B) Wetland conservation
C) River rejuvenation
D) Air pollution control

✅ Answer: B) Wetland conservation

Q2. India’s Green Hydrogen Corridor project connects which of the following states?

A) Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu
B) Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka
C) West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand
D) Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh

✅ Answer: A) Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu

Q3. Under Mission LiFE, which group has been primarily targeted for promoting sustainable lifestyles?

A) Government officials
B) Corporate houses
C) Schools and colleges
D) Farmers

✅ Answer: C) Schools and colleges

Q4. With which countries has India signed MoUs for green hydrogen exports in 2025?

A) USA and China
B) Germany and UAE
C) Japan and South Korea
D) Russia and Brazil

✅ Answer: B) Germany and UAE

Q5. What is India’s target year for achieving net-zero carbon emissions?

A) 2040
B) 2050
C) 2060
D) 2070

✅ Answer: D) 2070

💰 2. Economy – MCQs (2025 Updates)

Q1. Which scheme ensures food security portability across states under NFSA?

A) PM Kisan Samman Nidhi
B) One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC)
C) Ayushman Bharat
D) MGNREGA

✅ Answer: B) One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC)

Q2. What is the expected launch timeline for Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Urban Phase III?

A) April 2024
B) January 2025
C) Q1 2025
D) December 2026

✅ Answer: C) Q1 2025

Q3. Under which mission was AI-integrated diagnostic support introduced in rural primary health centers?

A) Digital India
B) Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (ABHIM)
C) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
D) National Rural Health Mission

✅ Answer: B) Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (ABHIM)

Q4. With which countries did India sign trade agreements under the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF)?

A) China, Russia
B) USA, Japan, South Korea
C) Brazil, Argentina
D) France, Germany

✅ Answer: B) USA, Japan, South Korea

Q5. Which digital infrastructure expansion supports land records and agriculture services?

A) eNAM
B) Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)
C) UPI Payments
D) BHIM App

✅ Answer: B) Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)

🌐 3. International Relations – MCQs (2025 Updates)

Q1. Which country is hosting the BRICS Summit in 2025?

A) India
B) China
C) Russia
D) Brazil

✅ Answer: C) Russia

Q2. Which of the following countries joined BRICS as new members in 2024?

A) Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia
B) Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, Egypt
C) Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam
D) Mexico, Argentina, Peru

✅ Answer: B) Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, Egypt

Q3. What is the main focus of India’s participation in the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF)?

A) Military cooperation
B) Trade, clean energy, and digital economy
C) Tourism promotion
D) Space exploration

✅ Answer: B) Trade, clean energy, and digital economy

Q4. With which country is India collaborating for the Chandrayaan-4 lunar mission?