🧭 Why Daily Current Affairs Matter
Daily current affairs are essential for students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and State PSCs . They help build awareness about recent events across various domains such as politics, economy, science, and environment.
Today’s edition of 6 June 2025 Current Affairs includes updates on high-level diplomatic visits, environmental initiatives, economic developments, and key appointments.
🏛️ National Affairs
🇵🇾 Visit of President of Paraguay
Santiago Peña, the President of Paraguay, visited India from 2nd to 4th June 2025 , upon an invitation from Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The visit aimed at strengthening bilateral ties and boosting trade between the two nations.
During the visit, India and Paraguay signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish a Joint Commission Mechanism (JCM). This commission will explore collaboration in sectors like agriculture, technology, and renewable energy.
🏦 Asian Development Bank President Visits India
Masato Kanda, President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) , visited India from 28 May to 1 June 2025 . During his stay, he held discussions with PM Modi and reaffirmed ADB’s support for India’s vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047 .
The bank announced a $10 billion fund for urban infrastructure development, including metro expansions and regional rapid transit systems. Additionally, ADB sanctioned a $4.85 billion loan for green projects in Tripura and withdrew a $434 million loan for a solar power plant in Assam.
🐦 Two New Ramsar Sites Declared in Rajasthan
India added two new Ramsar Sites in Rajasthan — Keich and Menar Wetlands . With this, India now has 91 Ramsar Sites , leading Asia and ranking third globally behind the UK (175) and Mexico (142).
Menar Wetland, known as the “Bird Village” , is a popular destination for migratory birds. Rajasthan now has four Ramsar Sites, including Sambar Salt Lake and Keoladeo National Park.
👩✈️ Yashvi Solanki Appointed as ADC to President of India
Commander Yashvi Solanki became the first woman officer from the Indian Navy to be appointed as Aide-de-Camp (ADC) to the President of India. She joined the five existing ADCs — three from the Army, one from the Navy, and one from the Air Force.
This historic move marks a significant step toward gender inclusivity in India’s armed forces.
🧼 Swachhata Pakhwada 2025 Launched
The Department of Biotechnology launched Swachhata Pakhwada 2025 , a cleanliness drive from 1–15 May 2025 . The initiative focuses on improving sanitation through measures like sanitary napkin disposal machines, water shredder machines, and e-waste bins.
The program aligns with the government’s broader goal of enhancing public hygiene and environmental sustainability.
👑 Kander Huran India Women Leaders List 2025
A luxury online jewelry brand based in Mumbai — Kander — released the Huran India Women Leaders List 2025 , honoring 97 remarkable Indian women who have made an impact in fields like finance, technology, startups, and philanthropy.
Notable names include Isha Ambani and Munal Panchal , while the eldest honoree was Singh , aged 87, and the youngest was 26-year-old Munal Panchal .
🏛️ India Wins Presidency of IAS 2025–2028
India won the presidency of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IAS) for the term 2025–2028 , defeating Austria in a vote at the general assembly in Brussels. India secured 87 votes out of 141 .
V. Srinivas, Secretary of the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances, was appointed as the President of the Council of Administration of IAS .
🇺🇳 Five Countries Elected as Non-Permanent Members of UNSC
The United Nations General Assembly elected five countries — Bahamas, Colombia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Latvia, and Liberia — as non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for a two-year term starting in 2026.
They will replace Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone, South Korea, and Slovenia
💰 Economy & Business
📈 Motilal Oswal Launches BSE 1000 Index Fund
Motilal Oswal Asset Management Company launched India’s first BSE 1000 Index Fund , covering the top 1,000 companies that account for 94% of India’s listed market capitalization .
The fund opened for subscription on 5 June 2025 and closed on 19 June 2025 , offering investors broad exposure to India’s equity markets.
✈️ Adani Airports Raises $750 Million via ECB
Adani Airports raised $750 million through External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) to enhance airport infrastructure. Part of the funds will be used to refinance existing debt and expand non-aeronautical revenue streams like retail, F&B, and duty-free shops.
🛡️ BAL Secures ₹537 Crore Defense Contracts
Bharat Electronics Limited (BAL), headquartered in Bengaluru, secured ₹537 crores worth of defense contracts for communication equipment, ship upgrades, jammers, simulators, and test rigs.
BAL, established in 1954, operates under the Ministry of Defence and plays a crucial role in India’s indigenous defense manufacturing.
🚰 IBA & IOC Sign MoU for Bioenergy Development
The Indian Biogas Association (IBA) and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) signed an MoU to jointly develop India’s bioenergy and biohydrogen sector
🎖️ Awards & Recognitions
🏅 President Confers 92 Distinguished Service Awards
President Droupadi Murmu conferred 92 Distinguished Service Awards to Indian Armed Forces personnel, including 30 Param Vishisht Seva Medals , 5 Uttam Yudh Seva Medals , and 57 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals .
🏆 Kumar Mangalam Birla Honored with US SPF Global Leadership Award
Kumar Mangalam Birla, Chairman of the Aditya Birla Group, was honored with the US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) Global Leadership Award at its 8th Annual Leadership Summit in Washington, DC.
👥 Appointments & Resignations
🏏 TCL Reappoints Rohit Sharma as Brand Ambassador
TCL India extended Rohit Sharma as their brand ambassador for another year. This marks the second consecutive year that the cricketing icon represents the brand.
🇳🇱 Netherlands PM Dick Schoof Resigns
Netherlands Prime Minister Dick Schoof resigned following internal coalition issues. His resignation came after the PVB party decided to quit the ruling coalition.
📈 CCI Approvals
🏦 VTB Capital Acquires Stake in IDFC First Bank
VTB Capital, based in New York, received approval to acquire up to 9.99% stake in IDFC First Bank Limited .
💼 Omnicom Acquires IPG for $13.3 Billion
New York-based Omnicom Group acquired Interpublic Group (IPG) for $13.3 billion , marking a major consolidation in the global advertising industry.
🌱 Environment & Science
🪷 Seven New Species Discovered in Kerala
Entomologists identified seven new species in the Ranipuram forest of Kerala , highlighting the biodiversity of the Western Ghats.
🗓️ World Environment Day 2025 Observed
World Environment Day 2025 was observed on 5 June with the theme “Beat Plastic Pollution” . The event emphasized reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainable alternatives.
South Korea hosted the global celebrations for the second time, having previously done so in 1997 .
🛰️ India Conducts Trials of Indigenous Counter-Drone System DASH
India successfully tested its low-cost counter-drone system DASH at the Seawards firing range in Gopalpur, Odisha . The system is designed to neutralize rogue drones effectively.
🔥 Geothermal Well Drilled in Arunachal Pradesh
The Center for Earth Sciences and Himalayan Studies drilled the northeast region’s first geothermal production well in Dikrong Dang village, Arunachal Pradesh , marking progress in clean energy exploration.
🏛️ National Affairs
1. Which country’s President visited India from 2nd to 4th June 2025?
a) Brazil
b) Paraguay
c) Peru
d) Panama
✅ Correct Answer: b) Paraguay
Explanation: President Santiago Peña of Paraguay visited India at the invitation of PM Modi.
2. With which country did India sign an MoU to establish a Joint Commission Mechanism (JCM)?
a) South Korea
b) Philippines
c) Paraguay
d) Papua New Guinea
✅ Correct Answer: c) Paraguay
Explanation: India and Paraguay signed an MoU to enhance bilateral cooperation through JCM.
3. Who is the President of the Asian Development Bank who recently visited India?
a) Kristalina Georgieva
b) Masato Kanda
c) David Malpass
d) Ajay Banga
✅ Correct Answer: b) Masato Kanda
Explanation: Masato Kanda, ADB President, visited India and reaffirmed support for infrastructure development.
4. How much fund has been announced by ADB for urban infrastructure development in India?
a) $5 billion
b) $7 billion
c) $10 billion
d) $12 billion
✅ Correct Answer: c) $10 billion
Explanation: ADB announced a $10 billion fund for metro expansion and regional rapid transit systems.
5. Which state recently got two new Ramsar sites?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Maharashtra
d) Madhya Pradesh
✅ Correct Answer: b) Rajasthan
Explanation: Keich and Menar wetlands in Rajasthan were declared new Ramsar Sites.
6. What is the total number of Ramsar Sites in India after this addition?
a) 89
b) 90
c) 91
d) 92
✅ Correct Answer: c) 91
Explanation: India now leads Asia with 91 Ramsar Sites.
7. Which wetland is known as the “Bird Village”?
a) Keoladeo National Park
b) Sambar Salt Lake
c) Menar Wetland
d) Chilika Lake
✅ Correct Answer: c) Menar Wetland
Explanation: Menar Wetland in Rajasthan is known as the “Bird Village.”
8. Who became the first woman officer from the Indian Navy to be appointed as ADC to the President of India?
a) Yashvi Solanki
b) Shashi Solanki
c) Ananya Sharma
d) Ritu Rathore
✅ Correct Answer: a) Yashvi Solanki
Explanation: Commander Yashvi Solanki was appointed as ADC to the President.
🌍 International Affairs
9. Which organization elected India as its President for 2025–2028?
a) UNESCO
b) WHO
c) International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IAS)
d) UNICEF
✅ Correct Answer: c) International Institute of Administrative Sciences (IAS)
Explanation: India defeated Austria to win the presidency of IAS.
10. Which five countries were elected as non-permanent members of UNSC for 2026–2027?
a) Bahamas, Colombia, DRC, Latvia, Liberia
b) Bhutan, Cuba, Kenya, Norway, Ghana
c) UAE, Canada, Switzerland, Egypt, Ethiopia
d) Fiji, Jamaica, Qatar, Tunisia, Vietnam
✅ Correct Answer: a) Bahamas, Colombia, DRC, Latvia, Liberia
Explanation: These five countries will replace Algeria, Guyana, Sierra Leone, South Korea, and Slovenia.
💰 Economy & Business
11. Which mutual fund launched India’s first BSE 1000 Index Fund?
a) HDFC Mutual Fund
b) Motilal Oswal AMC
c) ICICI Prudential MF
d) SBI Mutual Fund
✅ Correct Answer: b) Motilal Oswal AMC
Explanation: The fund covers the top 1,000 companies accounting for 94% of India’s market cap.
12. Adani Airports raised $750 million via which financial instrument?
a) FDI
b) ECB
c) FPI
d) Bonds
✅ Correct Answer: b) ECB
Explanation: External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) was used to expand airport infrastructure.
13. Which company secured ₹537 crore worth of defense contracts?
a) DRDO
b) HAL
c) BAL
d) BEL
✅ Correct Answer: c) BAL (Bharat Electronics Limited)
Explanation: BAL received contracts for communication equipment and ship upgrades.
14. Which two organizations signed an MoU for bioenergy development?
a) NITI Aayog & ONGC
b) IBA & IOC
c) ISRO & BARC
d) SEBI & RBI
✅ Correct Answer: b) IBA & IOC
Explanation: Indian Biogas Association and Indian Oil Corporation signed the MoU.
🎖️ Awards & Recognitions
15. How many Distinguished Service Awards were conferred by the President of India?
a) 72
b) 82
c) 92
d) 102
✅ Correct Answer: c) 92
Explanation: These included Param Vishisht Seva Medals, Uttam Yudh Seva Medals, and Ati Vishisht Seva Medals.
16. Who received the USISPF Global Leadership Award in 2025?
a) Mukesh Ambani
b) Kumar Mangalam Birla
c) N. Chandrasekaran
d) Azim Premji
✅ Correct Answer: b) Kumar Mangalam Birla
Explanation: He was honored alongside IBM CEO Arvind Krishna.
👥 Appointments & Resignations
17. Who was reappointed as TCL India’s brand ambassador?
a) Virat Kohli
b) Rohit Sharma
c) MS Dhoni
d) KL Rahul
✅ Correct Answer: b) Rohit Sharma
Explanation: This marks his second consecutive year as brand ambassador.
18. Which country’s Prime Minister resigned in June 2025?
a) Belgium
b) Netherlands
c) Denmark
d) Norway
✅ Correct Answer: b) Netherlands
Explanation: PM Dick Schoof resigned due to internal coalition issues.
📈 CCI Approvals
19. Which company acquired a 9.99% stake in IDFC First Bank?
a) VTB Capital
b) Goldman Sachs
c) Morgan Stanley
d) Citibank
✅ Correct Answer: a) VTB Capital
Explanation: Based in New York, VTB Capital received CCI approval.
20. Omnicom Group acquired which advertising firm for $13.3 billion?
a) Ogilvy
b) IPG
c) WPP
d) Publicis
✅ Correct Answer: b) IPG
Explanation: This marks a major consolidation in global advertising.
🌱 Environment & Science
21. In which state were seven new species discovered in Ranipuram forest?
a) Tamil Nadu
b) Karnataka
c) Kerala
d) Goa
✅ Correct Answer: c) Kerala
Explanation: Highlights biodiversity in the Western Ghats region.
22. What was the theme of World Environment Day 2025?
a) Ecosystem Restoration
b) Beat Plastic Pollution
c) Air Pollution
d) Climate Action
✅ Correct Answer: b) Beat Plastic Pollution
Explanation: Hosted by South Korea, focusing on reducing plastic waste.
23. Where was India’s first geothermal production well drilled in the northeast?
a) Assam
b) Meghalaya
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Nagaland
✅ Correct Answer: c) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: In Dikrong Dang village, marking progress in clean energy.
24. Which day is observed on 5th June to raise awareness about illegal fishing?
a) World Ocean Day
b) International Day Against Illegal Fishing
c) World Fisheries Day
d) Marine Conservation Day
✅ Correct Answer: b) International Day Against Illegal Fishing
Explanation: Aimed at preventing overfishing and protecting marine ecosystems.
🧠 Miscellaneous
25. Which app was launched during Sikkim’s 50th Statehood Day to promote tourism?
a) Explore Sikkim
b) Visit Sikkim
c) Sikkim Tourism
d) Sikkim Travel
✅ Correct Answer: b) Visit Sikkim
Explanation: It helps tourists explore Sikkim’s attractions and festivals.
26. Which Indian personality was NOT featured in Forbes 30 Under 30 Asia 2025 list?
a) Vidit Gujarati
b) Munal Panchal
c) Ishan Bani
d) Singh
✅ Correct Answer: a) Vidit Gujarati
Explanation: Vidit Gujarati was not part of the list.
27. Which satellite was launched by ISRO using PSLV-C61?
a) EOS-01
b) EOS-02
c) Cartosat-3
d) GISAT-1
✅ Correct Answer: b) EOS-02
Explanation: Earth Observation Satellite 02 was launched from Sriharikota.
28. Which glacier was declared dead in May 2025?
a) Gangotri
b) Siachen
c) Yala Glacier
d) Zemu
✅ Correct Answer: c) Yala Glacier
Explanation: Located in Nepal, it lost 66% of its ice mass due to climate change.
29. Where was the world’s first commercial-scale e-methanol plant opened?
a) Norway
b) Denmark
c) Sweden
d) Finland
✅ Correct Answer: b) Denmark
Explanation: In Kasø, southern Denmark, aimed at greener shipping.
30. Which bank was penalized by RBI recently?
a) HDFC Bank
b) Kotak Mahindra Bank
c) Yes Bank
d) None of the above
✅ Correct Answer: d) None of the above
Explanation: Specific banks were not mentioned in the transcript.